9321. Opiates (qualitative determination)

This test qualitatively detects the presence of opiates in the blood.

Opiates are substances that have analgesic and relaxing effects but also carry a high risk of dependence.

Opiates are a group of natural and synthetic substances that affect the central nervous system, particularly receptors involved in the perception of pain and emotional state. Natural opiates are obtained from the opium poppy, while synthetic analogues are referred to as opioids. This group includes both medications used for pain relief and illicit drugs (e.g., heroin).

Opiates can induce feelings of euphoria and relaxation and provide pain relief; however, they also have a high potential for dependence and tolerance (the need to increase the dose to achieve the desired effect) and may lead to serious health consequences, including potentially fatal overdose.

Qualitative determination of opiates in blood is a laboratory test that detects the presence of opiates or their metabolites in the blood at the time of testing. This test does not determine the specific concentration of the substance but only confirms or rules out its presence.

• For individuals with signs of possible opioid intoxication: constricted pupils, slow breathing, drowsiness, confusion, and inappropriate behavior.
• For participants in road traffic accidents or other incidents when opioid use is suspected to have contributed to the incident.
• As part of forensic medical examinations and criminal investigations to establish opioid use at the time of the incident.
• In cases provided for by the internal rules of enterprises or organizations (e.g., following workplace accidents when psychoactive substance use is suspected).
• As prescribed by a physician for the diagnosis of specific conditions, such as unexplained loss of consciousness or respiratory disturbances.

• Venous blood

In order to exclude factors that may affect the test results, we recommend to follow the preparation rules: