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  2. 3283. PCR. HIV-1 (HIV-1 RNA, blood, Abbott, quantitative determination, Real-time)

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3283. PCR. HIV-1 (HIV-1 RNA, blood, Abbott, quantitative determination, Real-time)

3283. PCR. HIV-1 (HIV-1 RNA, blood, Abbott, quantitative determination, Real-time)

Turnaround time (days): 10

7120 ₴

Important information

*Attention! To conduct the research, you must present the original identity document (passport of a citizen of Ukraine (internal passport), passport for travel abroad (international passport), driver's license, identity confirmation in the "Diia" mobile application). The research can also be carried out anonymously — without providing an identity document.If the order is for a child under 14 years old, the presence of a legal representative (parent/guardian) is mandatory in the laboratory department, along with the child's birth certificate and the identity document of one of the parents or a guardian.

*You can get results only at the laboratory center where you take this test.

Description

Real-time PCR testing detects and quantifies the number of copies of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) RNA in a venous blood sample. The test assesses viral load, or the activity of the virus in the body, which is critical for monitoring the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART).

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) attacks immune system cells, primarily CD4+ T lymphocytes, leading to the gradual depletion of the immune system. Without treatment, the infection can progress to the terminal stage – AIDS (human immunodeficiency syndrome). This is a complex of diseases that develop as a result of the virus's destruction of the immune system during stages III and IV of HIV infection.

HIV-1 infection can be transmitted through:

  • unprotected sexual intercourse;
  • sharing needles;
  • mother-to-child transmission (in utero, during childbirth, and breastfeeding);
  • transfusions of infected blood or blood components.

Early symptoms may be nonspecific (fever, lymphadenopathy, rash, sore throat). The infection can be asymptomatic for a long time, but the level of virus in the blood remains a key marker for assessing progression.

The test is used to:

  • confirm a diagnosis early (before antibodies appear);
  • determine the viral load;
  • assess the effectiveness of ART (a decrease in viral load indicates treatment success).

ART (antiretroviral therapy) is the use of antiretroviral drugs that can suppress the replication of HIV in the body.

When and who needs the test?

  • To confirm the diagnosis in individuals in the serological window period when antibodies to the virus are undetectable.
  • Before initiating antiretroviral therapy, to determine the baseline viral load.
  • If drug resistance is suspected during antiretroviral therapy.

Biological material

  • Venous blood

Preparing for a blood test

In order to exclude factors that may affect the test results, we recommend to follow the preparation rules:

  • an important condition for laboratory tests is to take blood on an empty stomach;
  • 6-12 hours before the test, you should avoid eating, drinking alcohol, smoking, and limit physical activity. Drinking...

3283. PCR. HIV-1 (HIV-1 RNA, blood, Abbott, quantitative determination, Real-time)

7120 ₴

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