3071. PCR. Herpes virus type 1 and 2 (u/g scraping, qualitative determination)

PCR testing for herpes virus types 1 and 2 from a urogenital swab is an accurate method for detecting active genital infections. It can detect the virus even without a rash and determine its type – HSV-1 or HSV-2.

There are two types of herpes simplex virus (HSV):

• HSV-1 typically causes cold sores on the lips, but can also affect the genital area;
• HSV-2 is the main cause of genital herpes, which is sexually transmitted;

Genital herpes presents with rashes, itching, burning, pain, or cracked skin. The infection is mostly asymptomatic but remains contagious.

PCR (polymerase chain reaction) is a sensitive method for detecting HSV-1 or HSV-2 DNA in a swab from the urogenital mucosa. The test not only confirms the presence of the virus but also identifies its type, which is important for prognosis, treatment, and reducing the risk of transmission.

• For rashes, pain, burning, cracks, or itching in the genital area.
• If genital herpes is suspected, even without external symptoms.
• For pregnant women – to eliminate the risk of infection to the fetus during childbirth.
• For couples planning a pregnancy if one partner has herpes.
• To detect the HSV type – HSV-1 or HSV-2 – in case of confirmed infection.
• For patients with frequent or unusual herpes recurrences.
• For monitoring after treatment or if a relapse is suspected.

• Scrapes from various sites depending on the test

Women