3034. PCR. Candida (albicans+krusei+glabrata, u/g scraping)
Description
PCR testing for Candida albicans, glabrata, and krusei from urogenital swabs is a sensitive method for detecting yeast fungi that cause vulvovaginal candidiasis. It allows for differentiation between Candida species, which influences treatment decisions.
When and who needs the test?
- Women with typical symptoms of candidiasis (itching, burning, cottage cheese-like or thick discharge).
- In cases of recurrent or chronic candidiasis, especially after several courses of treatment.
- In cases of ineffective fluconazole or empirical antifungal therapy.
- Pregnant women – if symptoms are present or before childbirth (to prevent neonatal candidiasis).
- Women planning a pregnancy, particularly before IVF.
- Before gynecological procedures, IUD insertion, or hysteroscopy – to rule out latent fungal infections.
Biological material
- Scrapes from various sites depending on the test
Preparing for urogenital sampling
Women
- Collection of material should be carried out before the start of treatment with antibacterial/antimycotic drugs (general and local).
- In case of treatment monitoring – 14 days after completion of the course of treatment with antibacterial/antimycotic drugs.
- Avoid sexual intercourse for 3 days.
- In case...